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How to Disinfect a Cistern

So with all the flooding, our cistern/water got contaminated with bacteria. (Or they were always there and we tested and found ‘em.) So I’ve spent the last week and a half disinfecting our cistern. Given how hard it was to find information on the internet on how to do this, I figured I’d archive the results. (Some people are still stumbling across my “how to trap a skunk” write up. ) First, I’ll tell you how you should do it, then I’ll tell you how I did it. It turns out that as little as 1-3 parts per million of chlorine is enough to disinfect your cistern so basically, all you need do is add chlorine 1 cup at a time until it starts to register. 1-3 parts per million of chlorine is enough to disinfect, without you having to worry about drinking it, that’s pretty much the same amount that’s in tap water. As the chlorine interacts with the existing bacteria, it will go away though, so the amount you need varies. 1. Go to Home Depot, buy a set of pool test strips. You don’t want the little chemistry set, that’s a pain in the butt. You want the bottle of test strips that test for a set of 6 different things at once, two of which you actually care about. 2. Buy some real Chlorine Bleach. 3. Go out to your cistern, and add about 1 cup of bleach to start out for every 1000 gallon capacity of your cistern. 4. Wait about 20 minutes. 5. Run the water in the house for a bit so you have “new” water. 6. Run some water into a plastic cup, dip the test strip in and check it. 7. No reaction? add another cup of bleach go back to step 4. 8.>Reaction? Good. You’re done. You can scrub the top of the cistern with the water, or top off the cistern to get any bacteria hanging out at the top.< Then there’s how I did it.
First off, somehow when poking around trying to figure out how to do this by searching on the internet, I thought I needed 50 ppm of Chlorine, which for my 4,000 gallon tank was 4 gallons of 6% bleach. That’s about 10 times more then I needed… That meant that I was waiting for most of the last week and a half for the chlorine to dissipate naturally. Didn’t happen. Finally, I gave up and I had to pump out all 4,000 gallons with a garden hose, which took quite awhile, then get it refilled. It would have been better if I’d done the incremental method I did above. Meanwhile, I had this monster checklist to work from, most of which still applies, except if I’d used the incremental method I wouldn’t have been a week and a half without water, and I wouldn’t have had to waste a bunch of water. Oh well, I’ll know next time.
Topic Who
0 Shock Treatment
0 Preparation
2 Buy Pierce
2 5 Gallons of 5.25% chlorine household bleach or equivalent amount of pool bleach or tablets
2 Bacteria for re-seeding septic tank
2 Water filters
2 plastic screen door screen material. (optional)
2 Chlorine test kit (optional)
0 Get Bottled Water & Supplies De
0 Water De
0 2 days worth
2 1 gallon bottle for cleanup incase of skin contact or spill
0 If desperate, can leave water from tap exposed to air, chlorine will dissipate naturally
0 Food De
0 cook 4 days worth
2 Paper plates and plastic ware
2 Call ABC Water, arrange for water delivery late Monday De
0 Contact State lab about retesting water De
2 Ask Jan/Gene if we can use Showers De
2 Call Rayne about Kinetico sink filters Pierce
0 Treatment Day
0 Open cistern, pour in 5 gallons of bleach Pierce
2 Cover top of cistern with screen door stuff & bungie cords Pierce
0 Scrub top of cistern with 1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water. Pierce
0 Turn off water heater Pierce
0 Bypass water softener Pierce
0 Run Tub Jets Pierce
0 Open taps one at a time, run until you can smell chlorine, close taps. Pierce
0 Similar thing with toilets, flush until you get a chlorine smell. Pierce
0 Run Dishwasher Cycle Pierce
0 Run Washing Machine Cycle Pierce
0 Drinking Water Tap in Kitchen Pierce
0 Re-enable water softener, trigger a single cycle. Pierce
0 Bypass Water softener Pierce
0 Have ABC Water top off cistern. De
0 Leave cistern open but covered with screen door material (use bungie cords around top to keep in place) Pier
0 24-48 hours later (when smell dissipates from cistern)
0 Run taps until chlorine smell has dissipated Pierce
0 Dishwasher Pierce
0 Washing machine Pierce
0 Toilets
0 Flush & Refill Water Heater Pierce
0 Turn Water Heater Back On Pierce
0 Enable Water Softener Pierce
0 Drain Drinking Water Pierce
0 Change Drinking Water Filters Pierce
0 1 week later De
0 Take Water to state testing lab De
0 Add bacteria to septic tank by flushing down toilet Pierce
0 Repeat if unsuccessful. Pierce
0 Retest water in 2-3 months. De
0 Periodic Maintenace (once a quarter):
0 add 3 cups of bleach in cistern De

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Comments (3)

Mike Marcu:

Hi

I want to use a pond deicer for the cistern not to freeze- I simply put the pondmaster deicer (120W) inside and I suppose it will keep the cistern not freezing.The cistern is about 3000 gallons. Did any body did it before?

Mike Marcu:

Hi

I want to use a pond deicer for the cistern not to freeze- I simply put the pondmaster deicer (120W) inside and I suppose it will keep the cistern not freezing.The cistern is about 3000 gallons. Did any body did it before?

Mike Marcu:

Hi

I want to use a pond deicer for the cistern not to freeze- I simply put the pondmaster deicer (120W) inside and I suppose it will keep the cistern not freezing.The cistern is about 3000 gallons. Did any body did it before?

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